交叉性和妇女在子宫切除决定中的赋权:一个调查使用来自印度大型横截面样本调查的数据
Anuj Kumar Pandey1,2, Dyah Anantalia Widyastari1, Benson Thomas M3
1Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Frontiers in global women's health
|December 22, 2025
概括
文盲,农村居住和高平价增加了印度妇女的子宫切除风险. 高等教育提供了保护,强调了改善生殖健康知识传播的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 女权主义理论和杜尔克海姆的社会观点为切除子宫的决定因素提供了交叉方法.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索影响印度子宫切除率的交叉因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过交叉框架检查印度子宫切除术的社会,妇女赋权和生物决定因素.
- 确定与子宫切除可能性增加相关的特定的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 利用印度人口和健康调查 (DHS) 的数据.
- 采用双变量,多变量和相互作用分析来评估子宫切除术的决定因素.
- 专注于种姓,教育,平等,财富和居住地的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 子宫切除术率从2015-16年增加到2019-21年.
- 文盲,高平等和农村居住与更高的子宫切除概率有关,特别是在一般种姓和其他落后阶级妇女中.
- 高等教育在不同的子组中出现了作为预防子宫切除术的保护因素.
结论:
- 文盲,农村和高平价显著增加了印度生育年龄妇女的子宫切除风险.
- 财富和教育状况改变了子宫切除风险,文盲仍然是一个一致的风险因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善生殖健康知识的传播,特别是对于农村妇女来说.
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