青少年非自杀性自我伤害的风险和保护因素:潜伏的个人资料分析
Yunfeng He1, Yaxin Kong2, Tianyuan Ji3
1Liaoning Key Laboratory of Psychological Testing and Behavior Analysis, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 22, 2025
概括
了解青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 需要同时检查风险和保护因素. 识别高风险,低保护的个人资料是有效预防策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是一个由多个因素影响的复杂行为.
- 以前的研究往往只关注风险因素,忽视了它们与保护因素的相互作用.
- 对风险和保护因素的综合理解对于准确的青少年评估和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索NSSI呈现的青少年联合风险和保护因素的特定模式.
- 为青少年NSSI开发一个更准确,更全面的风险评估框架.
- 根据风险和保护因素的组合来确定不同的配置文件.
主要方法:
- 评估了1091名青少年的指标,包括抑郁症,情绪调节,自我效能,弹性,家庭功能和社会支持.
- 利用潜质分析来识别基于风险和保护因素组合的不同群体.
- 评估了已识别的个人资料与NSSI行为可能性之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个潜在的配置文件:低风险高保护 (30.62%),中等风险中等保护 (58.20%),以及高风险低保护 (11.18%).
- 与低风险高保护组相比,中等风险中等保护和高风险低保护组的青少年显示NSSI的几率明显增加.
- 高风险低保护特征与NSSI风险增加最强烈相关 (OR = 11.46).
结论:
- NSSI的病因复杂,需要进行评估,考虑风险和保护因素的相互作用.
- 预防工作应优先考虑具有高风险,低保护性特征的青少年.
- 干预措施应旨在加强保护因素或减轻脆弱青少年群体的风险因素,以减少NSSI的发生率.
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