在阿曼感知结肠直肠癌风险:对查和预防的影响
Adhari A Al Zaabi1, Amira AlAmri2, Thamra Al Ghafri3
1Department of Human & Clinical Anatomy, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
许多阿曼成年人低估了他们的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 风险,缺乏对查的认识. 有针对性的健康沟通对于改善阿曼CRC早期检测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因,也是阿曼男性最常诊断的癌症.
- 年轻人群体中CRC发病率的增加令人担忧.
- 这项研究调查了阿曼的CRC风险感知,信念和意识.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿曼成年人的感知CRC风险,信仰和意识.
- 确定影响CRC风险感知的社会人口因素.
- 为阿曼的文化定制的CRC预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在阿曼 (2023年3月至8月) 进行了一项针对1,060名成年人 (≥18岁) 的全国横截面调查.
- 使用了一份经过验证的问卷,改编自健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 中.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了自我感知CRC风险的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的参与者从未考虑过CRC查;超过一半的人认为风险低/平均.
- 感知风险与性别,年龄,教育,婚姻状况/就业状况,家庭病史和烟草使用有关 (P<0.05).
- 普遍存在的误解包括74.1%预计CRC症状如疼痛,60.3%对预防感到困惑.
结论:
- 在阿曼,实际和感知CRC风险之间存在很大的差距.
- 文化敏感,人口定向的健康沟通至关重要.
- 迫切需要改善查普及率和早期检测.
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