基于证据的实践模块对护士预防高风险新生儿呼吸机相关肺炎的知识和实践的影响:一项准实验性研究
Amira Adel Mohammed1,2, Rabia S Allari3, Mahmoud H Alrabab'a4
1Primary Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
SAGE open nursing
|December 22, 2025
概括
基于证据的实践模块显著改善了护士在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 预防呼吸机相关肺炎 (VAP) 的知识和实践. 这种干预措施是为了提高高危新生儿的护理质量而推的.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 感染控制 感染控制
背景情况:
- 呼吸机相关肺炎 (VAP) 是新生儿常见的医院感染,需要在NICU中进行机械通风.
- 提高护士的知识和实践对于VAP预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于证据的实践模块对护士对VAP预防知识和实践的影响.
- 评估该模块在NICU中高风险新生儿的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种准实验性 (测试前/测试后) 设计.
- 埃及的两个NICU参与了这项研究,样本中有200名护士.
- 数据采集使用问卷和观察性检查清单.
主要成果:
- 在干预后,护士在一般VAP知识方面显著改善 (p < .001).
- VAP预防实践的平均得分从9.01增加到13.64 (p < .001).
- 与基于证据的实践模块相关的知识和绩效得分在干预后显著增加.
结论:
- 基于证据的实践模块对护理人员在NICU中预防VAP的知识和实践产生了积极的影响.
- 推实施VAP基于证据的实践模块,以提高专业发展和改善患者护理质量.
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