支持MCP的LLM用于元光学反向设计:利用没有LLM专业知识的可微分解决方案
Yi Huang1, Bowen Zheng1, Yunxi Dong1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, USA.
Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)
|December 22, 2025
概括
我们使用大型语言模型 (LLM) 和模型上下文协议 (MCP) 开发了一个框架,以简化地表反向设计. 这种方法使先进的计算工具可供研究人员使用,而不需要编程专业知识,提高设计质量和效率.
科学领域:
- 光学和光子学 在光学和光子学.
- 计算科学 计算科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 自动分化 (AD) 对于地表反向设计至关重要,但需要大量的专业知识.
- 目前的方法需要广泛的理论和编程知识,限制了许多研究人员的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个模型上下文协议 (MCP) 辅助框架,使用大型语言模型 (LLM) 和可微分解答器实现反向设计.
- 为了简化对缺乏编程专业知识的研究人员访问复杂的计算工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个LLM辅助的框架,通过专用服务器动态访问经过验证的代码模板和文档.
- 在没有预定义的协调规则的情况下,LLM自主生成反向设计代码.
- 在使用TorchRDIT解决程序进行了Huygens元原子设计任务的框架评估.
主要成果:
- 自然语言和结构化提示都在反向设计中取得了很高的成功率.
- 结构化提示在设计质量,工作流效率,计算成本和错误减少方面显著优于自然语言.
- 有5个API的极简服务器设计证明了框架的可访问性和通用性.
结论:
- 通过将LLM与可分化解决方案集成在一起,MCP辅助框架成功地使地表反向设计民主化.
- 这种方法显著提高了设计质量和工作流程效率,同时降低了计算成本和错误.
- 该框架提供了一个可通用的解决方案,用于将复杂的计算工具集成到各种科学任务中.
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