老年患者的癌症患病率:来自旁遮普的三级护理医院经验
Saloni Goyal1, Parul Verma1, Nishav Garg1
1Department of Pathology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
South Asian journal of cancer
|December 22, 2025
概括
老年瘤学正在印度出现. 旁遮普省的一项研究发现,63.6%的癌症病例发生在60岁以上的人群中,男性和女性患有不同的癌症类型.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 印度人口老龄化对癌症护理构成了越来越大的挑战.
- 老年人瘤学在印度发展欠佳,需要集中研究.
- 由于伴随疾病和毒性,老年人在癌症治疗中面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估旁遮普省老年人群中恶性瘤的范围.
- 了解老年人癌症的人口和性别特异性模式.
- 为制定有针对性的老年瘤学策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个一年的回顾性观察性研究.
- 数据收集自旁遮普省一家三级护理医院.
- 对955例癌症病例的分析,重点关注60岁及以上的个体.
主要成果:
- 955例癌症病例中,有608例 (63.6%) 是60岁以上的人.
- 在老年病例中,男性占326例 (53.6%),女性占282例 (46.4%).
- 乳腺癌在女性中最常见 (30.1%),而血液淋巴瘤在男性中最常见 (29.7%).
结论:
- 对于老年人来说,急需专门的癌症预防,查和治疗.
- 必须解决特定于年龄和性别的风险因素,以改善老年瘤学的结果.
- 针对老年癌症患者的专门注册表是必不可少的,特别是在像旁遮普邦这样的地区.
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