心理治疗中的自动化框架
Zac E Imel1,2, Torrey Creed3, Brent Kious1
1University of Utah.
Current directions in psychological science
|December 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提供了自动化心理治疗组件的新方法,而不仅仅是取代治疗师. 一个新的框架将AI归类为心理治疗,帮助经验和道德探索.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 心理治疗传统上依赖于人类的互动.
- 对话性AI的进步促使人们讨论自动化治疗过程.
- 目前的重点往往集中在人工智能取代人类治疗师,忽视了更广泛的应用.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架来对心理治疗中的自主系统进行分类.
- 引导人工智能在心理健康方面的经验和伦理研究.
- 澄清治疗干预中的自动化范围.
主要方法:
- 关于AI在心理治疗中的文献评论.
- 为人工智能系统开发分类框架.
- 分析人工智能在治疗中的潜在作用 (评估,文档,培训,协助).
主要成果:
- 介绍了心理治疗中人工智能的三个类别:脚本/基于规则的对话,协作系统 (人工智能评估,监督或协助人类) 和人工智能代理产生干预.
- 该框架强调了人工智能参与的范围,从简单的自动化到复杂的代理角色.
- 确定了有关AI实施的利益相关者的关键考虑因素.
结论:
- 心理治疗中的自动化不仅仅包括治疗师的替代,还提供了多样化的合作机会.
- 拟议的框架为理解和研究AI在心理治疗中的作用提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 对自动化具体情况的明确性对于评估人工智能在心理健康护理中的负担能力和局限性至关重要.
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