长期护理机构的定性参与性需求评估:基于传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 的职场健康促进计划的基础
Fabian Voigt1, Judith Czakert1, Wiebke Stritter1
1Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humbold-Universität zu Berlin, Charité Competence Center for Traditional and Integrative Medicine (CCCTIM), Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 22, 2025
概括
在长期护理设施中,工作场所健康促进至关重要. 需求评估确定了员工的挑战和资源,指导开发一个有针对性的,基于综合医学 (TCIM) 的计划,以改善员工的福祉和患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 工作场所健康促进 工作场所健康促进
- 长期护理服务提供者
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 长期护理机构护理人员的工作量增加,需要工作场所健康促进 (WHP).
- 一个试点项目"医疗保健关心健康" (HCCH),旨在开发和评估基于TCIM的健康保健计划.
- 参与式需求评估 (NA) 进行,以了解试点设施内的健康挑战和资源.
研究的目的:
- 进行长期护理中基于TCIM的健康与健康计划的需求评估.
- 在护理人员中识别与健康有关的挑战和资源.
- 为制定和实施适应环境的WHP计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用基于快速参与评估 (RPA) 的需求评估 (NA) 框架.
- 数据收集涉及半结构面试 (n=19) 和参与者观察.
- 使用了定性内容分析 (演-诱导) 和参与者验证.
主要成果:
- 在NA揭示了显著的压力,身体/心理压力,和不健康的生活方式的习惯.
- 工作人员展示了有价值的个人资源和应对策略,包括使用TCIM.
- 确定了资源和挑战,为特定环境的WHP计划奠定了基础.
结论:
- 基于RPA的NA有效地识别了长期护理中的特定健康需求和资源.
- TCIM方法为员工提供可持续的低门健康促进措施.
- 参与性NA支持持续参与和员工在WHP计划中的持续参与.
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