身体活动与产前抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Liang Mu1, Hongli Yu2, Guoping Qian3
1Winter Olympic Academy, Harbin Sport University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 22, 2025
概括
在怀孕期间保持体力活动 (PA) 和减少久坐行为 (SB) 显著降低了产前抑郁和焦虑的风险. 这些好处在所有妊娠阶段保持一致,强调持续健康习惯对母亲心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产前抑郁和焦虑是对母亲和新生儿健康的重大风险.
- 众所周知,体力活动 (PA) 可以改善心理健康,但其在整个怀孕期间的作用和与久坐行为 (SB) 的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查PA,SB和产前抑郁和焦虑之间的关系.
- 调查这些关联在妊娠阶段之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及501名孕妇 (18-45岁) 的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用国际体育活动问卷 - 简单表格 (IPAQ-SF),流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表 (CES-D) 和通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 的数据.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,线性回归,决策树分析和单向ANOVA.
主要成果:
- PA与抑郁症 (r=-0.637) 和焦虑症 (r=-0.655) 相反相关.
- 久坐时间的增加与更高的抑郁和焦虑症状得分有关,而更高的PA与较低的得分有关.
- 值≥2,346MET-min/周的PA与显著减少的心理健康症状有关.
- 在怀孕的不同阶段,在PA,抑郁或焦虑方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 高水平的PA和降低的SB显著与改善的产前心理健康有关.
- 这些积极的关联在所有妊娠阶段都是一致的.
- 促进持续的体力活动和减少久坐不动的行为对于怀孕期间母亲的心理健康至关重要.
关键词:
焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症促进孕产妇健康促进孕产妇健康非药物干预的非药物干预.身体活动 身体活动怀孕阶段 怀孕阶段产前心理健康 产前心理健康公共卫生战略 公共卫生战略更多相关视频
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