在初级保健工作的护士中,心理健康和感知到的社会支持
Mariola Pietrzak1, Ewa Kobos1, Iwona Kiersnowska2
1Department of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|December 22, 2025
概括
主要护理护士经历了显著的焦虑和抑郁症状. 感知到更高的社会支持与这些必要的医疗保健专业人员更好的心理健康有关.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,初级保健至关重要,组织结构因国家而异.
- 护理人员对于患者护理质量至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员的福利,可能与社会支持相关,影响护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 确定初级护理护士焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率.
- 分析初级保健机构护理人员对社会支持的感知.
主要方法:
- 从2022年7月到2023年1月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 来自私营初级保健诊所的175名护士参加了这次活动.
- 使用MSPSS测量感知到的社会支持,使用HADS尺度测量心理健康.
主要成果:
- 观察到焦虑 (21.71%),抑郁 (8%) 和易怒 (47.43%) 的发生率.
- 护士在HADS-M上获得15.54±9.02分,在感知到的社会支持上获得69.79±13.08分.
- 管理护士报告了更高的社会支持;年龄和工作场所数量与特定的支持类型有负相关.
结论:
- 感知到更高的社会支持与护士更好的心理健康相关.
- 建议对工作场所社会支持对初级护理护士心理健康的影响进行进一步的研究.
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