风险驱动还是基于权威? 在中国的流行病期间,揭开公共政策的遵守
Hua Zhang1, Chunyan Luo1, Cheng Yang2
1School of Politics and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 22, 2025
概括
在中国,公众对卫生政策的遵守力度更强,因为他们尊重权威 (规范性动机),而不是因为害怕感染 (计算性动机). 对政府和专家的信任对于政策合作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 通过使用规范和计算动机,检查流行病合规行为.
- 调查公众对权威的尊重以及感染风险的感知.
- 专注于在中国COVID-19期间的卫生政策遵守.
研究的目的:
- 了解健康政策合规的驱动因素.
- 分析权威价值,风险感知和信任的作用.
- 为了比较公共卫生遵守的规范性与计算性动机.
主要方法:
- 对2305名中国公民进行调查.
- 结构方程建模用于测试假设.
- 独立变量:权威价值,风险感知. 依赖变量: 合规行为. 调解员:政府信任,专业信任.
主要成果:
- 威权主义价值观和风险感知与遵守正相关,威权主义价值观具有更强的效果.
- 政府和专业信任增强了权威价值-合规联系 (信任增强).
- 信任悖论:信任削弱了风险感知与合规之间的联系.
结论:
- 规范性动机 (威权价值观) 显示出比计算性动机 (风险感知) 更强烈的政策合作倾向.
- 当被规范性动机所驱动时,遵守公共卫生政策的可能性更大.
- 对政府和医疗专家的信任对于健康合规行为至关重要.
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