少数民族患者填写翻译患者报告的结果指标的经验
Lise-Merete Alpers1, Ingrid Hanssen2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.
Journal of public health research
|December 22, 2025
概括
由于文化和语言的差异,对移民患者来说,翻译患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 可能具有挑战性. 了解这些障碍对于有效的疼痛管理和治疗计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 跨文化健康沟通跨文化健康沟通
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 评估移民患者的疼痛存在挑战,可能导致治疗不充分.
- 标准化的患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 对于定制治疗计划至关重要.
- 本研究检查了移民患者与翻译PROMs的经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查移民患者完成PROM的经验,并将其翻译成他们的母语.
- 确定在PROM完成过程中遇到的挑战和障碍.
- 为各种患者群体改善医疗保健沟通提供信息.
主要方法:
- 探索性设计利用深度采访.
- 12名患者使用乌尔都语,索马里语,阿拉伯语和波兰语.
- 数据分析涉及诱导性,主题性和解释性方法.
主要成果:
- 患者难以理解PROM概念和问题,特别是与心理健康,自杀和性活动有关的问题.
- 一些PROM问题和答案选项与患者的情况或经验不一致.
- 完成多个PROM被参与者认为是累人的.
结论:
- 文化,宗教和教育背景显著影响翻译PROM的理解.
- 如果没有文化适应,技术翻译可能是不够的;由于隐私问题,一些问题可能会被忽视.
- 这些理解和文化障碍可能会阻碍准确的评估,并导致治疗结果低于最佳.
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