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估计影响5岁以下儿童家庭中发展迟缓的途径
Neng Tine Kartinah1, Santy Irene Putri2, Dian Jayantari Putri K Hedo3
1Department of Medical Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of public health research
|December 22, 2025
概括
糟糕的住房和母亲的教育水平低,直接增加了儿童的发育迟缓. 缺乏清洁水和出生间隔短等因素间接影响儿童的发展,突出了改善生活条件的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 儿童发展迟缓是一个影响身体和认知发育的全球性问题.
- 它对学习能力和整体幸福感产生长期影响.
- 识别相关因素对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与5岁以下儿童缩相关的因素.
- 分析各种社会经济和人口因素对衰老的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 采用国家人口和计划生育局的二次数据进行的横截面研究 (2,014,369名儿童).
- 使用路径分析来检查内源变量 (住房贫困,发育迟缓) 与外源变量之间的关系.
- 外源变量包括获得清洁水,卫生设施,产妇年龄,分娩间隔,平等和教育.
主要成果:
- 糟糕的住房条件显示,对发育迟缓有直接,显著的影响 (b=0.45,p<0.001).
- 高等比率 (b=-1.46,p=0.002),缺乏清洁水 (b=0.49,p=0.032),低教育程度 (b=0.74,p<0.001),以及出生间隔短 (b=11.90,p<0.001) 都有间接影响.
结论:
- 糟糕的住房,母亲的年龄和低教育水平是导致发育迟缓的直接因素.
- 高水平的平等,缺乏清洁水,低教育,以及短的分娩间隔间接地影响了衰老.
- 干预措施应涉及住房质量,产妇教育和获得基本设施.
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