人工智能在性和生殖健康中的使用:全面的范围审查
Sara Mengistu1, Tigest Tamrat1, Ana-Pilar Betran1
1UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
npj women's health
|December 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于性生殖健康 (SRH),主要用于对母亲健康和生殖癌症的查和诊断. 地理代表性的差距和方法论的严谨性需要进一步关注SRH中的AI.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的应用正在迅速扩大.
- 性和生殖健康 (SRH) 是一个具有AI驱动进步潜力的关键领域.
- 了解在SRH中人工智能的当前环境对于未来的研究和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在性和生殖健康方面对人工智能应用进行范围审查.
- 确定主要的健康主题,人工智能工具应用和研究趋势.
- 为SRH人工智能指导未来的研究和政策制定.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月搜索了四个电子数据库,寻找SRH中AI的初级研究研究.
- 包括不论语言或时间框架的研究,分析摘要和完整文本.
- 选了12823篇文章,其中2666篇研究被纳入最终分析.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇健康 (44.9%),生殖癌 (29.2%) 和不孕不育/生育护理 (12.6%) 是主要的SRH主题.
- 人工智能工具主要用于查和诊断 (74.2%),其次是治疗支持 (8.7%) 和趋势分析 (8.6%).
- 在地理多样性,方法严谨性和部署研究的外部有效性方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 人工智能在特定的SRH领域,特别是诊断方面取得了实质性的进展.
- 解决地理代表性不足问题和加强方法论严谨性对于在SRH中公平部署AI至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究AI的外部有效性和现实世界的影响,以优化其在SRH中的作用.
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