实践中的行为变化:初级保健提供者的目标导向护理之旅
Reini Haverals1, Sibyl Anthierens2, Peter Pype1
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
International journal of integrated care
|December 22, 2025
概括
初级保健提供者 (PCP) 可以通过专注于激励和反思性实践的机会来采用目标导向的护理 (GOC). 这一转变增强了以人为中心的综合护理 (PC-IC),使日常行动与患者的目标保持一致.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 主要护理转型的转变.
- 医学中的行为科学.
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的综合护理 (PC-IC) 需要将医疗服务量身定制,以满足个体患者的需求.
- 加强初级保健对于推进PC-IC至关重要.
- 面向目标的护理 (GOC) 强调了患者的目标和专业间的合作,通过将提供者的注意力从问题转移到目标来优化PC-IC.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健提供者 (PCP) 经历的行为变化,在实施中华人民共和国在他们的日常实践中,经过跨专业的中华人民共和国培训.
- 了解中国政府原则在初级保健机构的实际应用.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计,涉及聚焦小组与PCP六个月后培训.
- 使用能力,机会,动机和行为 (COM-B) 模型进行理论主题分析.
- 深入探索PCP与行为改变的经验.
主要成果:
- 激励因素,如通过反思性实践提高意识,是改变对中国政府行为的关键驱动因素.
- 医生培养了能力,包括提出以人为中心的问题,扩大知识和为患者辩护.
- 团队支持,护理连续性和反思工作场所等机会对于使中国政府实施至关重要.
结论:
- 反思性实践对于使PCP行为与中国政府原则保持一致至关重要.
- 广泛的同事参与和专注的反思时间促进了团队凝聚力和持续实现患者目标.
- 实施中国政府需要一个支持的环境,鼓励反思和合作.
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