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Angela Renne¹, Maria Armache¹, Francis Deng²

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology

|December 22, 2025

概括

超过一半的耳鼻喉科头部手术申请人交叉申请其他专业,特别是国际医学毕业生和骨科医生申请人. 这些申请人往往有较少的研究经验,突出需要有针对性的居留申请咨询.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
外科住院招生入学情况
耳鼻喉科-头部和部外科手术

背景情况:

对多个居留专业的交叉申请是受申请人特征影响的战略决定.
了解这些特征对于有效的居住计划咨询和招聘至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估与交叉申请耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OHNS) 和至少一个额外的专业相关的申请人特征.
确定OHNS居留申请人交叉申请行为的预测因素.

主要方法:

美国医学院协会电子居留申请服务对2020-2023年OHNS申请的分析.
仅OHNS申请人的比较与交叉申请人的比较,使用Chi-square和t测试.
多变量后勤回归用于识别交叉应用的独立预测因素.

主要成果:

在2440名OHNS申请人中,53%交叉申请,最常见的是整体外科和内科.
交叉申请者不成比例地是国际医学毕业生 (IMGs,88.4%),骨科医生 (DO,86.0%) 和年长的申请者 (≥30岁,70.6%).
交叉申请者有较少的研究经验 (Δ=-1.50) 和出版物 (Δ=-3.70). 关键预测因素包括IMG/DO地位,年龄≥30,重复申请,研究经验较少.

结论:

交叉申请是OHNS居留申请人中普遍存在的策略.
申请人的人口统计数据,如IMG或DO地位,年龄和之前的申请历史显著预测交叉申请.
较少的研究经验与交叉申请有关,这强调了在复杂的居留申请过程中需要专门的咨询.

关键词:

实习和居留的实习和居留.平行申请的同时申请.居民匹配匹配的情况.专业化专业化专业化

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