用于高性能Zn/Br2氧化还原流电池的基离子共价有机框架膜
Dabin Han1, Lamia Abuawwad2, Minji Kim1
1Department of Energy Science & Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|December 22, 2025
概括
在Nafion中使用基于乙化的COF的新型复合膜提高了-流电池的性能. 这种设计提高了离子导电性,并抑制了聚化物穿,实现了89.1%的能效.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- -氧化还原流电池 (Zn/Br$_{2}$ RFBs) 由于安全性和效率,对大规模的能源存储具有前景.
- 膜设计对于Zn/Br$_{2}$ RFBs至关重要,平衡离子运输 (Zn^{2+}$, Br$^{-}$) 与抑制不良副作用反应,如聚化物 (Br$_{n}$$^{-}$) 穿.
- 现有的膜面临着高离子导电性和有效阻断Br$_{n}$$^{-}$迁移之间的权衡,限制了电池性能.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于 Zn/Br$_{2}$ RFB 的新型复合膜,可以克服离子导电率与 Br$_{n}$$^{-}$ 航天飞机的权衡.
- 通过战略性材料的整合,增强离子导电性,同时抑制Br$_{n}$$^{-}$迁移.
- 为了评估新膜在 Zn/Br$_{2}$ RFB 的性能.
主要方法:
- 将由乙基化物和三甲基黄 (EB-COF) 衍生出的阴离子共价有机框架 (COF) 纳入Nafion (NF) 矩阵.
- 复合膜结构的特征,水网络的形成,以及功能组 (-CHO, -NH$_{2}$,N$^{+}$).
- 使用NF/EB-COF复合膜,特别是NF/EB-COF,组装和测试Zn/Br$_{2}$的RFB.
主要成果:
- 在Nafion矩阵中的EB-COF促进了丰富的水网络,显著提高了离子导电性.
- 在EB-COF中,四元氨基群 (N$^{+}$) 有效地吸收了Br$_{2}$,并减轻了Br$_{n}$$^{-}$的穿效应.
- NF/EB-COF{0.3}复合膜表现出卓越的性能,使 Zn/Br2 RFB 能够在 40 mA cm^{-2}$ 达到 89.1% 的能效.
结论:
- 拟议的膜设计策略有效地解决了Zn/Br$_{2}$ RFB膜的关键权衡问题.
- NF/EB-COF复合膜提供了增强的离子传输和抑制的聚胺交叉,从而提高了电池性能.
- 这项工作为开发高效,安全的大规模能源存储系统的先进膜提供了可行的途径.
更多相关视频
07:45Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
Published on: August 16, 2018
10.4K
06:53Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
2.6K
相关概念视频
Batteries and Fuel Cells
30.6K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
30.6K
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes
1.5K
Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
1.5K
Ion Exchange
1.1K
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
1.1K
Standard Electrode Potentials
49.6K
On comparing the reactivity of silver and lead, it is observed that the two ionic species, Ag+ (aq) and Pb2+ (aq), show a difference in their redox reactivity towards copper: the silver ion undergoes spontaneous reduction, while the lead ion does not. This relative redox activity can be easily quantified in electrochemical cells by a property called cell potential. This property is commonly known as cell voltage in electrochemistry, and it is a measure of the energy which accompanies the charge...
49.6K
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
48.5K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
48.5K
Voltaic/Galvanic Cells
62.8K
Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
62.8K
