狭窄的成本对脊柱角度对皮肤透过性利切除术结果的影响
Alper Nesip Manav1, Ahmet Güzel2
1Department of Urology, Bursa City Hospital, Doğanköy Mh, Şifa Cd, No:1, Nilüfer, Bursa, 16250, Turkey. alpernesipmanav@gmail.com.
Urolithiasis
|December 22, 2025
概括
成本对脊柱角 (CVA) 宽度影响皮肤穿神经切除术 (PCNL) 期间的出血,但不是无结石率或整体并发症. 更窄的CVA可能会增加挑战和出血,影响到通道选择.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 外科手术的结果
- 解剖学预测器 解剖学预测器
背景情况:
- 穿皮石切除术 (PCNL) 是石去除的一个关键手术.
- 了解影响PCNL结果的解剖学因素对于手术规划至关重要.
- 成本对脊柱角 (CVA) 是手术困难和结果的潜在预测指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估成本对脊柱角 (CVA) 宽度对皮肤瘤切除术 (PCNL) 结果的影响.
- 具体评估CVA和无结石率,出血和并发症之间的关系.
- 确定CVA是否是PCNL中术前规划的有用参数.
主要方法:
- 对181名接受易受PCNL.NL治疗的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 根据X射线测量,将患者分为三个CVA组 (<45°,45-55°,>55°).
- 评估手术和术后的参数,包括输血,输血,并发症 (修改克拉维恩-丁多) 和无结石状态.
主要成果:
- 较窄的CVA (<45°) 与更大的血红蛋白和血红素位数下降有显著的相关性 (p=0.041).
- 没有发现CVA宽度与无石头状态,输血需求或整体并发症率之间有显著的关系.
- 在狭窄的CVA组中观察到更高的并发症率 (38.9%) 和血液损失,但在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 狭窄的CVA可能会增加手术内出血,并在PCNL期间带来机动性挑战.
- CVA宽度不会显著影响整体手术成功率或并发症率.
- CVA 是一个有价值的手术前解剖参数,用于规划PCNL接入路线.
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