客户种族对医疗居民关于婴儿安全睡眠的沟通的影响
1Department of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA. Summer.chahin@wmed.edu.
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
|December 22, 2025
概括
儿科住院医生花了较少的时间与黑人和少数民族护理人员讨论婴儿安全睡眠. 护理人员的接受度,而不是种族,最初预测了讨论的长度,但当接受度被排除在外时,种族变得重要,突出了沟通差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 婴儿死亡率包括可预防的睡眠相关死亡.
- 儿科医生提倡安全睡眠,但存在沟通障碍,特别是对于少数群体患者.
- 了解患者-提供者沟通动态对于有效的健康教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查患者的种族/种族与安全睡眠讨论的持续时间/质量之间的关系.
- 在婴儿安全睡眠辅导期间确定影响沟通的因素.
- 根据患者人口统计数据,评估安全睡眠教育中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 观察了102次健康婴儿访问,以测量安全睡眠讨论时间和沟通技巧.
- 16名儿科住院医生填写了关于安全睡眠知识和态度的问卷.
- 用于评估种族,种族和接受力的影响的描述性和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 与白人患者相比,居民与黑人和其他少数民族患者讨论安全睡眠的时间较少.
- 护理人员的接受度预测了讨论的长度,但当接受度受到控制时,种族/种族也发挥了作用.
- 种族/种族没有预测居民使用激励面试 (MI) 技能.
结论:
- 儿科住院医生可能面临沟通挑战,讨论婴儿安全睡眠,特别是与有色人种患者.
- 护理人员的接受度和种族/种族是关于婴儿安全睡眠的患者-提供者沟通的重要变量.
- 解决沟通差异对于改善安全睡眠实践和减少婴儿死亡率至关重要.
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