使用多种方法的洞察力来开发一种新的慢性疼痛自我管理干预措施,适用于黑人老年人
Staja Q Booker1, Sarah K Alzahid2, Simone Jackson2
1College of Nursing, Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. bookers@ufl.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|December 22, 2025
概括
这项研究为患有慢性疼痛的黑人/非洲裔美国老年人设计了一个新的疼痛自我管理计划. 积极的干预结合了文化定制的教育,精神应对和财务导航,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛,特别是骨关节炎,不成比例地影响老年黑人/非洲裔美国人.
- 有效的自我管理计划对于解决这个人口中的疼痛和残疾至关重要.
- 美国国家疼痛战略旨在制定全国范围的疼痛自我管理计划.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性肌肉骨疼痛的黑人/非洲裔美国老年人设计一种新的疼痛自我管理干预措施.
- 将文化信仰,精神实践和可获得的资源纳入疼痛管理策略中.
- 为了解决这一群体的特定需求和生活经验.
主要方法:
- 四项混合方法研究探讨了影响老年人 (50-94岁) 疼痛管理的感知,文化信仰和社会因素.
- 将社区咨询委员会和主题专家纳入研究过程.
- 应用描述性统计,主题分析和内容分析来识别模式.
主要成果:
- 老年黑人/非洲裔美国人使用文化相关的方法,精神信仰和可用的资源来管理疼痛.
- 鉴定了疼痛经历,残疾影响和自我管理策略利用的差异.
- 开发了一个教育资源,并塑造了PROACTIVE干预,整合了文化一致的教育,精神应对和财务导航.
结论:
- 积极的干预提供了文化敏感的技能,动力和资源,用于慢性疼痛自我管理.
- 旨在增强疼痛结果,改善老年黑人/非洲裔美国人的身体和情感生活质量.
- 提供了一种实用和量身定制的方法,在脆弱人群中治疗慢性疼痛.
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