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相关概念视频

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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
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As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
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针对老龄人口的数字健康干预措施的包容性设计启发式:范围审查

Kerstin Denecke1, Lana Cvijic1, Carolyn Petersen2

  • 1Department Engineering and Computer Science, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Biel, Switzerland.

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概括

针对老年人的数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 的包容性设计需要将他们的需求放在中心,并让他们参与共同设计. 这种方法解决了孤立和进入障碍,促进了与卫生服务的有意义的参与.

关键词:
共同创造 共同创造数字健康干预是数字健康干预.数字健康解决方案数字健康解决方案身体残疾 身体残疾 身体残疾 身体残疾面临的健康挑战听力损伤 听力损伤以人为中心的设计减值 减值的情况包容性设计包括设计.包容性设计指南包容性设计启发式的启发式设计包容性设计建议 包容性设计建议语言多样性 语言多样性手机电话 手机电话手机电话年龄较大的成年人.人口老龄化 人口老龄化范围审查 范围审查审查社会挑战 面临的社会挑战社会文化多样性社会文化多样性视力受损 视力受损 视力受损

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科学领域:

  • 数字健康数字健康
  • 人与计算机的交互
  • 老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

  • 数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 必须为老年人量身定制,利用考虑不同用户需求的包容性设计原则.
  • 包容性设计适应健康,社会经济地位,年龄,文化和语言多样性等因素.

研究的目的:

  • 编制针对老年人的 DHI 包容性设计的最佳实践.
  • 将这些实践综合成可操作的设计指南.

主要方法:

  • 使用包容性对60岁以上成年人DHI设计的同行评审论文进行系统审查.
  • 遵守PRISMA-ScR和PRISMA-S指南,以进行全面的数据提取.
  • 提取有关 DHI,设计流程,促进者和障碍物的信息.

主要成果:

  • 包括40篇论文,详细介绍了各种平台 (移动应用程序,网络,语音,远程医疗) 的DHIs.
  • 共同设计参与度有限,但包括老年人,临床医生,设计师和利益相关者.
  • 确定了11个包容性设计启发式,涵盖视觉设计,导航,可访问性,个性化,社会参与,可学习性,多平台兼容性,动机,反,隐私,语言和成本.
  • 障碍包括与年龄相关的健康问题和技术挑战,如连接.

结论:

  • 针对老年人的包容性DHI设计超越了基本的可用性,强调了共同设计,以打击孤立和改善护理准入.
  • 将老年人放在发展的中心,确保满足他们的需求,培养有意义的数字健康参与,尽管存在障碍.
  • 已识别的启发式提供了开发人员的基础,未来的工作需要验证和运行这些准则.