相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

09:52
Trans-Tympanic Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Ototoxicity
Published on: March 16, 2018
9.9K
纳金宁对通过氧化和p38 MAPK炎症通路的cisplatin-testicular损伤的保护作用
Amirhesam Keshavarz Zarjani1,2, Layasadat Khorsandi1,2, Mohamad Heydari Kahkesh1,2
1Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
JBRA assisted reproduction
|December 22, 2025
概括
纳灵宁 (NG) 通过降低小鼠的氧化应激,炎症和亡来预防西斯 (CIS) 诱导的男性不孕症. 这种黄类化合物显示出在化疗期间保持生育能力的治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 生殖毒理学 生殖毒理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 生物化学 生化学
背景情况:
- 西斯普拉丁 (CIS) 化疗会通过氧化应激,炎症和亡引起丸损伤和不孕症.
- 关键的分子通路包括ROS,NF-κB和p38 MAPK,导致精子生成中断和的减少.
- 宁素 (NG) 是一种黄类化合物,具有抗氧化,抗炎和抗丧性质.
研究的目的:
- 在小鼠模型中研究纳灵宁 (NG) 对西斯 (CIS) 诱导的丸毒性的保护作用.
- 评估NG减轻丸中氧化应激,炎症和亡的能力.
主要方法:
- 雄性小鼠被分配到控制,CIS,NG或NG + CIS治疗组.
- 评估结果包括血清丸激素,氧化应激标志物 (TOS,TAC,OSI),炎症细胞因子 (TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6),NF-κB激活,Bax/Bcl-2比率和p38 MAPK.
- 进行了丸组织的组织病理学和形态学分析.
主要成果:
- NG治疗显著降低了CIS诱导的氧化应激标志物和促炎细胞因子.
- NG抑制了NF-κB和p38的MAPK激活,并调节了Bax/Bcl-2比率,表明细胞亡减少.
- 组织学检查显示,在接受NG和CIS治疗的小鼠中,胚胎管结构和精子生成得到改善.
结论:
- 纳灵宁有效地抵消西斯普拉丁诱导的丸毒性.
- 通过减轻关键损伤途径,NG在化疗期间保持男性生育的治疗潜力.
相关概念视频
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents
The gastric mucosa produces prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin (PGI2), crucial in maintaining gastric health. They exert cytoprotective effects, including increasing bicarbonate secretion, releasing protective mucin, reducing gastric acid output, and preventing harmful vasoconstriction. These effects are mediated through various receptors, such as EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce peptic ulcers by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, decreasing...
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce peptic ulcers by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, decreasing...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy. SP binds and activates these...
