评估出院后的随访和患者的临床结果
Maricel Licht1, Angie Vanessa Abril-Lopera2, Giseth Alejandra Mosquera Velasquez2
1Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia.
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)
|December 22, 2025
概括
即时通讯显示出出院后护理的潜力,但电话跟踪仍然至关重要. 需要混合沟通策略来提高患者参与度和减少再入院.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 医院出院是一个关键的关键时刻,有沟通缺口.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为护理连续性提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 改善退院后的沟通可以减少医院再入院.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于即时通讯的干预措施在放出后的后续行动中的有效性.
- 评估药物坚持,生存率和再住院预防方面的改善.
- 为了确定对患者生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及成年患者退院后的准实验性研究.
- 干预组每周收到即时消息;对照组收到跟进表格.
- 测量结果:反应率,药物坚持,预约出席,再住院和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 在30天后避免再住院没有显著差异 (95.92%在干预组).
- 干预组的非响应率较高 (20.97%) 和接触效率较低 (79.03%).
- 在研究期间观察到的消息应用程序使用的显著转变.
结论:
- 即时通讯干预措施显示出希望,但需要与传统方法集成.
- 混合型,以患者为中心的沟通策略对于有效的出院后护理至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该解决参与障碍,并探索基于风险的扩展后续模式.
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