屏幕使用对自闭症谱系障碍患者的行为和睡眠的影响
Matheus Eugênio de Sousa Lima1, Lívia Maria Eugênio Lopes1, Fernanda Eugênio de Sousa Lima2
1Hospital de Saúde Mental Professor Frota Pinto, Núcleo de Atenção à Infância e Adolescência, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
|December 22, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童过度使用屏幕时间与行为和睡眠问题有关. 目前的一般儿科屏幕时间指南可能适用于自闭症儿童,直到制定具体建议.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 增加屏幕时间对儿童的认知和心理社会发展构成风险.
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童可能特别容易受到屏幕暴露的负面影响.
- 对于ASD儿童的屏幕使用,存在有限的具体指导.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析现有的关于屏幕时间,行为症状和ASD儿童睡眠障碍之间的关系的研究.
- 识别当前知识的差距,并为未来的研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统审查.
- 分析了对儿童ASD人群中屏幕时间与自闭症症状和睡眠问题的关联的研究.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,自闭症儿童,特别是学龄前儿童过度使用屏幕,与对行为,情绪和睡眠质量的显著负面影响有关.
- 世界卫生组织对一般儿童群体的屏幕时间建议可能作为患有自闭症儿童的临时指南.
结论:
- 过度的屏幕时间与自闭症谱系障碍儿童的不良行为和睡眠结果有关.
- 进一步的临床研究至关重要,以制定具体的屏幕时间建议,以适应ASD儿童的独特需求.
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