与可避免的转移在养老院相关的资源因素
Matthew S Farmer1, Alisha H Johnson1, Kimberly R Powell1
1Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
可避免的养老院转移与工作人员的不适和有限的高级实践注册护士 (APRN) 可用性有关. 改善这些资源可以减少养老院居民不必要的住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 减少可避免的从养老院 (NHs) 的医院转移是优先事项,因为20%-67%是潜在的可预防的.
- 国民保健机构的人员和诊断能力不足导致这些转移,尽管有证据表明,嵌入高级实践注册护士 (APRNs) 和增强的资源可以减少这些转移.
研究的目的:
- 检查资源限制导致NH居民患有痴呆症之间可避免的医院转移.
主要方法:
- 来自密苏里州16个国家公路的3683起医院转移事件 (2016-2020年) 的横截面分析.
- 通过APRN完成的INTERACT关于资源可用性和转移背景的调查收集的数据.
- 贝叶斯通用线性混合模型评估了资源领域和可避免的转移之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 50.2%的转移被认为是可以避免的.
- 有限的APRN可用性和员工的不适显著增加了可避免转移的几率 (OR ≈1.7).
- 缺乏现场临床医生/设备与不可避免的转移有关 (OR ≈0.37);设施层面的因素也影响了决策.
结论:
- 可避免的NH转移是由工作人员的不适和有限的APRN可用性驱动的,突出了护理范围和决策方面的差距.
- 政策改革应加强APRN接入,诊断伙伴关系,远程医疗和封闭提供商模式,以改善居民护理并减少转移.
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