河南与温度变化相关的鼻炎风险:每日和每小时暴露指标的比较分析
Dong Ding1, Tengda Wei2, Miaomiao Wang2
1Department of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Respiratory medicine
|December 22, 2025
概括
短期的温度变化显著增加了鼻炎门诊的次数,特别是在男性和儿童中. 每小时的温度变化比每天的温度变化有更大的影响,这凸显了需要制定公共卫生战略来应对与天气有关的风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 温度变化 (TV) 对鼻炎的健康影响尚未完全理解.
- 鼻炎是一种常见的疾病,影响全球许多人.
研究的目的:
- 调查每日和每小时的温度变化与与鼻炎相关的门诊访问之间的联系.
- 为了确定与温度相关的鼻炎恶化易受影响的群体和季节.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个个别的时间分层的案例交叉设计.
- 数据包括从2013年到2023年58,717次鼻炎访问.
- 按性别,年龄组和季节进行了分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在温度变化和鼻炎访问之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 对于TV每天0_4 (EOR:6.2%) 和TV每小时0_3 (EOR:7.2%) 观察到最强的效果.
- 男人,儿童 (≤17岁) 和秋季季节的脆弱性增加. 每小时的电视效果比每天的电视效果更强.
结论:
- 短期的温度变化显著增加了与鼻炎相关的门诊访问的风险.
- 公共卫生战略应纳入温度变化,以减轻与天气有关的健康风险.
- 每小时的温度波动比每天的平均值带来更大的风险.
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