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[对江省共感染艾滋病毒的mopox病例的分析]

Y P Yao¹, W Cheng¹, J Jiang¹

¹Department of AIDS/STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Vaccine, Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou 310051, China.

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi

|December 22, 2025

概括

同时感染艾滋病毒的Mpox病例在江省很高,主要影响与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM). 建议在这个关键人群中针对mpox和HIV进行有针对性的预防策略.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

麻疹 (原名麻疹) 和人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 是严重的公共卫生问题.
与mopox和HIV的同时感染带来了独特的流行病学挑战和临床考虑.
了解共感染个体的特征对于有效的控制策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析江省共感染艾滋病毒的mopox病例的流行病学特征.
为在关键人群中为mpox和艾滋病毒制定综合预防和控制策略提供数据.
识别随着时间的推移,共感染率的趋势和显著差异.

主要方法:

对2023年6月至2024年12月在江省报告的mopox和HIV病例的回顾性分析.
数据匹配使用身份信息来识别共感染的个人.
用Excel和R软件进行统计分析,采用了描述性流行病学方法,奇平方测试和费舍尔精确测试.

主要成果:

报告共有233例mopox病例,其中93例 (39.9%) 与HIV同时感染;所有同时感染的人都是与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM).
与2024 (24.0%) (P=0.010) 相比,2023年 (44.3%) 的同时感染率显著更高.
在同时感染的个体中,82.8%以前被诊断为艾滋病毒感染者,并且在以前和新诊断的病例之间观察到病毒载量的显著差异 (P=0.001).

结论:

在江省的大量mopox病例中,有很大一部分是同时感染艾滋病毒的,这仅限于MSM.
需要加强在MSM群体中对mpox和HIV的协调预防和控制工作.
精确的干预措施,包括教育,行为干预和优化艾滋病毒管理,推用于这个高风险群体.

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