一种混合YOLOv8s+Swin-T变压器方法,用于在周围的X射线图上自动检测
1Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
|December 22, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种混合深度学习模型,用于在X射线中准确检测牙腐烂. 这种新方法显著改善了早期检测,有助于及时诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 牙腐烂的早期检测对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 目前的深度学习模型在牙科X射线数据集上显示了可变的准确性,限制了它们的临床使用.
- 需要在口腔内射线图中自动检测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个强大的混合物体检测模型,用于自动检测牙虫.
- 提高深度学习模型的准确性和适应性,用于在口腔内外皮放射图中检测.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种混合物体探测器,结合了Swin-T变压器和YOLOv8的骨干.
- 该模型是在1887年的口腔内外皮放射图上训练的.
- 为了增强特征提取,采用了层次注意力机制.
主要成果:
- 拟议的YOLOv8s+Swin-T模型实现了高性能指标:精度,回忆和F1得分为0.97.
- 与YOLOv8变种和更快的R-CNN相比,该模型表现出更高的性能.
- 获得了0.99的mAP@0.5,表明了出色的检测准确性.
结论:
- YOLOv8s+Swin-T模型显示了牙损伤检测的显著临床适用性和稳定性.
- 这种人工智能工具提供了一种可靠的方法来准确检测.
- 在牙科中支持常规的AI辅助诊断.
相关概念视频
Computed Tomography
7.9K
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
7.9K
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
251
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
251
Tooth Anatomy
1.9K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
1.9K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
451
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
451
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
494
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
494
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT
362
Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
362


