在黑人患者中,表面的手术部位感染是否被忽视? 一个NSQIP数据库分析分析
Victoria N Yi1,2, Rushi Tang3, James J Jung4,3
1Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. victoria.yi@duke.edu.
Surgical endoscopy
|December 22, 2025
概括
与白人患者相比,在腹部手术后,黑人患者的表面手术部位感染 (SSI) 率较低. 这表明黑人患者表面性SSI的潜在诊断不足,影响了公平的外科护理.
科学领域:
- 手术成果研究的研究结果.
- 在外科手术中的健康公平.
- 在医疗保健中的种族差异.
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是术后并发症的主要原因之一.
- 在肤色较暗的患者中,对表面性SSI的诊断可能具有挑战性,可能导致诊断不足.
- 在SSI诊断和发病率的种族差异需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查表面手术部位感染 (SSI) 率是否在接受腹部手术的黑人和白人患者之间有所不同.
- 为了比较这些率与深层SSI,器官/空间SSI,以及跨种族群体的伤口破坏率.
主要方法:
- 使用2022-2023年ACS NSQIP数据库进行回顾性队列研究.
- 1:1倾向分数匹配,比较接受选择性腹部手术的黑人和白人患者.
- 根据手术方法分层分析 (开放式 vs 最少侵入性手术) 具有30天的结果.
主要成果:
- 黑人患者在开放 (2.54%对3.60%) 和MIS (1.1%对1.6%) 程序中表现出比白人患者更低的表面SSI率.
- 在种族群体之间没有发现深度或器官/空间SSI率的显著差异.
- 在MIS后的黑人患者中,伤口中断率更高 (0.3%对0.2%).
结论:
- 在黑人患者中,与白人患者相比,记录的表面SSI率显著较低.
- 结果表明,由于诊断方面的挑战,黑人患者可能不充分认识到表面性SSI.
- 解决诊断差异对于确保公平的外科护理至关重要.
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