一项回顾性观察性研究,评估自我报告的暴饮酒者与喘之间的关联
Yashaswi Guntupalli1, Bharath Sai Vejandla2, Shruti Suresh Suvarna3
128660 Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences , Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
过度饮酒显示出各种喘风险. 虽然老年人和女性的风险可能会降低,但年轻人和男性面临喘风险增加. 建议对这些模式进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒是一种普遍的健康行为,对慢性疾病有潜在的影响.
- 喘是一种常见的呼吸道疾病,受遗传和环境因素的影响.
- 了解生活方式行为之间的相互作用,如过度饮酒和喘风险,对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查过度饮酒与喘风险之间的关联.
- 检查这种关联在不同的人口和社会经济群体之间是如何变化的.
主要方法:
- 对2022年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据库的回顾性分析.
- 过度饮酒状态作为暴露和喘诊断作为结果.
- 统计分析包括交叉表格,奇平方测试和费舍尔精确测试,报告赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 总的来说,暴饮暴饮的人患喘风险降低了5.2% (OR:0.948).
- 根据年龄,性别和种族/族裔观察到的显著差异:最大的风险降低在45-64岁 (26.8%),风险增加在18-24岁 (14.3%),男性风险更高 (4.4%),女性风险更低 (1.1%),黑人风险更高 (8.1%) 和西班牙裔 (2.3%),白人风险更低 (8.4%).
- 更高的收入和教育水平与降低喘风险有关.
结论:
- 过度饮酒与老年人和女性喘风险降低有关.
- 相反,过度饮酒与年轻人和男性喘风险增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明推动这些差异性关联的潜在生物和行为机制.
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