青少年的抑郁,焦虑和压力及其相关因素:潜伏的个人资料分析
Zhen Luo1,2, Langjuan Li2, Qian Chen2
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
BMC psychiatry
|December 23, 2025
概括
大多数青少年表现出正常水平的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 然而,少数群体经历了严重的症状,需要有针对性的心理健康支持,特别是来自多孩子家庭,患有慢性疾病或学业表现不佳的人.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 情绪健康研究 情绪健康研究
背景情况:
- 对青少年抑郁,焦虑和压力症状的整体特征的理解有限.
- 现有的研究主要集中在特定条件及其预测因素上,在综合分析中留下了一个空白.
研究的目的:
- 在不同青少年子组中表征抑郁,焦虑和压力症状.
- 确定和分析影响青少年这些情绪状态的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用青年抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-Y) 的横截面研究设计.
- 隐形形状分析,回归混合模型和多重物流回归被用来分析数据.
- 包括14岁至17岁的1408名高等职业学院学生.
主要成果:
- 一个两种配置模型确定了一个高DASS-Y组 (8.95%) 具有中度至严重的负面情绪和一个低DASS-Y组 (91.05%) 具有正常水平.
- 负面的生活事件显著预测了群体成员资格,验证了模型.
- 负面情绪的风险因素包括来自多孩子家庭 (OR=1.664),患有慢性疾病 (OR=11.505),学业表现不佳 (<50%分数,OR=1.705).
- 科学专业与较低的负面情绪风险相关 (OR=0.513).
结论:
- 大多数青少年都会经历正常的情绪症状,但很少有人需要注意.
- 高DASS-Y组中的青少年,特别是那些患有慢性疾病,来自多孩子的家庭或学业表现不佳的青少年,需要专注的心理健康干预.
- 学校和家长的加强情感支持和心理健康教育对脆弱的青少年至关重要.
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