加拿大安大略省马匹竞赛的描述性网络分析:对疾病控制的影响
Tanya M Rossi1,2, Terri L O'Sullivan1, Amy L Greer3,4
1Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
BMC veterinary research
|December 23, 2025
概括
在安大略省的赛马比赛创建相互连接的网络. 这些网络展示了这些网络.
科学领域:
- 马群流行病学 马群流行病学
- 在动物卫生领域进行网络分析.
背景情况:
- 马匹比赛对马业至关重要,但存在疾病传播的风险.
- 了解竞争性马术赛事中的疾病传播动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2016年至2018年在安大略省进行加拿大马术竞赛的年度联系网络的映射.
- 分析网络特征,特别是识别"小世界"属性.
主要方法:
- 利用来自加拿大马术协会在安大略省 (2016-2018) 注册的比赛的数据.
- 建立了三个年度联系网络:竞赛,马匹和场地网络.
- 分析了网络指标,包括节点程度,中心性,地理测量长度和聚类系数.
主要成果:
- 马网络显示高中位节点度 (567-619) 具有不同的中心性.
- 参与多个学科/水平的马匹具有较高的中间分数.
- 马和场地网络显示了"小世界"特征,具有高集群和短路径长度.
结论:
- 马和场地网络的高度连接的"小世界"性质有助于跨学科的疾病快速传播.
- 增加的连接可能会导致更高的流行病病例数和更低的疾病持久性门.
- 这些网络中的有针对性的干预措施对于减轻疾病传播风险至关重要.
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