发展职业健康管理系统的评估标准:德尔菲研究
Hansoo Song1, Jaehoo Lee1, Bohyun Sim1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|December 23, 2025
概括
这项研究使用Delphi调查开发了职业健康管理系统 (OHMS) 的评估标准. 最终的工具允许系统持续监测和改进,以获得更好的工作场所健康结果.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 管理系统评估 管理系统评估
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 评估大型企业职业健康管理系统 (OHMS) 需要强有力的评估标准.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分捕捉OHMS的全面性质.
研究的目的:
- 制定和验证一套评估标准,以评估企业职业健康管理系统 (OHMS) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查确定了初步评估标准.
- 进行了两轮的Delphi调查,涉及20名职业医学和工业卫生专家.
- 内容有效率比率 (CVR) 用于改进标准,在0.42以下的项目被拒绝.
主要成果:
- 最初的调查提出了36个标准,涉及5个领域 (计划-执行-检查-行为,职业健康服务).
- 经过后修订和第二轮Delphi,根据CVR和专家反,在四个领域确定了28个标准.
- 10个项目显示出优异的内容有效性 (≥0.7),25个项目显示出良好的有效性 (>0.474).
结论:
- 为OHMS制定了一套经过验证的28个评估标准.
- 该工具通过专注于系统流程,使OHMS的持续监控和改进成为可能.
- 它授权卫生管理主管主动提高工作场所的健康和安全绩效.
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