在一个扭曲的结管中有序的曲结构
Pan Dong1,2, Nathan C Keim3, Joseph D Paulsen1,2,4
1Syracuse University, Department of Physics, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA.
Physical review. E
|December 23, 2025
概括
用混合端扭曲的管子可以创建有序或无序的结构. 在扭转之前预先增加管道会导致可预测的三角形图案和弹性反应,控制软材料的曲.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
背景情况:
- 薄薄的外和管道在受到足够的扭曲时会和纹.
- 由此产生的几何配置可以从高度有序到完全无序.
- 混合边界条件,例如一个端为圆柱形,另一个端为平面,引入独特的曲行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究曲和结构演变的管与混合边界条件下扭曲.
- 探索控制扭曲管中的有序结构形成的方法.
- 了解预增和材料厚度对机械反应和几何学的影响.
主要方法:
- 在受控扭曲下,对一个圆柱形和一个平面 (结) 端的管进行实验分析.
- 在扭转之前,沿着管子的长度引入预增.
- 测量扭矩和观察结构变化作为扭转角度和材料厚度的函数.
主要成果:
- 在扭转之前预先增加管道会诱导重复的三角形面的有序结构,其方向不同.
- 这种预增的结果与未增加的管相比,产生更弹性的扭矩响应.
- 秩序结构局部化到预增长的部分,在更厚的管道中,秩序结构可以在没有预增长的情况下自发形成.
结论:
- 预增是一种有效的方法来控制扭曲管的曲,从而产生可预测的,有序的结构和修改的机械性能.
- 秩序结构的形成取决于诸如增长前,材料厚度和扭曲角度等参数.
- 这项研究提供了通过控制薄外曲折来设计软材料中的有序结构的见解.
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