从瓦卡亚马研究中估计的生命活动和手腕关节脉冲波速之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Katsushi Yokoi1, Nobuyuki Miyai2, Masato Sakaguchi3
1Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Habikino City, Osaka, Japan.
Medicine
|December 23, 2025
概括
参与多种有价值的生活活动 (VLAs) 可能会减少动脉硬,这是心血管风险因素. 具体来说,休和生产力活动的混合,特别是对于女性来说,在管理血管健康方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 动脉硬是心血管风险和动脉样硬化的关键指标.
- 生活方式因素显著影响动脉硬,需要中年和老年人的健康维护策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究价值生活活动 (VLA) 的特征与动脉硬性之间的关联,用手脚脉冲波速度 (baPWV) 测量.
主要方法:
- 来自Wakayama研究 (2017) 的380名社区成年人的横截面分析.
- 通过自行管理的问卷来评估VLA (数量,域,频率,连续性,性能,满意度).
- 测量手臂脚脉冲波速度 (baPWV),以评估动脉硬度.
主要成果:
- 77.1%的参与者有升高的baPWV (≥14 m/s),表明心血管风险.
- 有三个VLA与较低的baPWV升高概率相关 (aOR 0.33 [0.13-0.85]).
- 参与休和生产力活动显示,高baPWV的几率降低,特别是在女性中 (OR 0.49 [0.26-0.91]).
结论:
- 珍视生活活动的数量和类型,特别是女性的休和生产力参与的结合,可能与动脉硬有关.
- 年龄显著影响动脉硬性,在灵敏度分析中减弱了一些VLA关联.
- 评估VLA可以为中年和老年人提供健康支持计划,以减轻动脉硬.
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