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归因于空气污染的全球中风负担 (1990-2021):对GBD 2021数据的分析

Changqiang Feng^1,2, Songxin Zhong^1,2, Chao Xiao¹

¹Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.

|December 23, 2025

概括

空气污染在1991年至2021年间显著增加了全球中风负担,对男性的影响更大,区域差异明显. 有针对性的干预措施对于减轻这些健康风险至关重要.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

空气污染是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
在全球范围内,中风仍然是导致死亡和发病的主要原因.
了解可归因于空气污染的中风的具体负担对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

使用2021年全球疾病负担数据量化归因于空气污染的全球中风负担.
根据地区,性别和社会人口指数评估与空气污染相关的中风的健康差异.
为有针对性的预防策略和政策干预提供证据.

主要方法:

2021年全球疾病负担数据库的系统分析.
使用了Joinpoint回归,分解分析和健康不平等分析.
根据国籍,地区,性别和社会人口统计指数进行分层分析.

主要成果:

从1991年到2021年,全球因空气污染而导致的中风负担大幅增加.
卒中死亡率超过了4490万例,残疾调整寿命年也达到4490万人年.
观察到明显的区域差异和男性的疾病负担明显高于女性.

结论:

空气污染对全球中风健康构成重大且日益严重的威胁.
与空气污染和中风有关的健康差异在不同地区和性别之间是显而易见的.
建议加强空气污染控制,恢复性卫生系统和有针对性的干预措施,以应对这一公共卫生挑战.

关键词:

全球疾病负担全球疾病负担空气污染空气污染公共卫生干预是指公共卫生干预.一次性中风中风中风中风中风

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