现代药物发现中的数学和人工智能技术:一篇评论
Akansha Agrwal1, Rohit Kumar2, Swati Maheshwari3
1Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, India.
Drug development research
|December 23, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和数学建模正在彻底改变药物发现,使其更快,更便宜,更精确. 在所有开发阶段整合这些技术可以加速研究,并降低临床试验的风险和成本.
科学领域:
- 制药研发领域的研究和开发.
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
- 药品化学 药品化学 是一个
背景情况:
- 传统的药物发现是耗时和昂贵的,通常依赖于手工过程.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和数学建模为制药行业提供了变革性的潜力.
- 整合人工智能和数学方法可以解决挑战,开启药物开发的新可能性.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于人工智能和数学建模在药物发现和开发中的文献.
- 探索AI和数学框架在药物开发的各个阶段的协同应用.
- 讨论当前的挑战,可用的工具,数据集和人工智能驱动药物发现的未来趋势.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能和药物发现中的数学建模的文献评论.
- 分析人工智能技术,包括机器学习 (ML),深度学习 (DL),强化学习 (RL),自然语言处理 (NLP) 和转移学习 (TL).
- 检查数学框架,如线性代数,优化,统计建模,图形理论和微分方程.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显著加速药物制造,降低成本,增加特异性.
- 结合人工智能和数学方法可以加快研究,减轻临床试验中的风险和成本.
- 该审查强调了各种人工智能技术与数学框架的整合,以实现全面的药物开发.
结论:
- 人工智能和数学对药物研究的未来至关重要,使创新和有效的治疗成为可能.
- 人工智能和数学建模的协同应用简化了药物开发管道.
- 人工智能和数据可用性的持续进步有望进一步彻底改变制药研发.
相关概念视频
Drug Discovery: Overview
10.9K
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
10.9K
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
1.6K
Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
1.6K
Analysis Methods of Pharmacokinetic Data: Model and Model-Independent Approaches
455
Drug disposition in the body is a complex process and can be studied using two major approaches: the model and the model-independent approaches.
The model approach uses mathematical models to describe changes in drug concentration over time. Pharmacokinetic models help characterize drug behavior in patients, predict drug concentration in the body fluids, calculate optimum dosage regimens, and evaluate the risk of toxicity. However, ensuring that the model fits the experimental data accurately...
The model approach uses mathematical models to describe changes in drug concentration over time. Pharmacokinetic models help characterize drug behavior in patients, predict drug concentration in the body fluids, calculate optimum dosage regimens, and evaluate the risk of toxicity. However, ensuring that the model fits the experimental data accurately...
455
Protein-Drug Binding: Determination Methods
584
Determining protein-drug binding can be achieved through indirect and direct methods, each providing valuable insights into the interaction between proteins and drugs.
Indirect methods involve isolating the bound drug from its free form in biological samples such as blood, serum, or plasma. These techniques aim to measure the percentage of drugs bound to proteins. Equilibrium dialysis is a commonly used method where the free drug concentration at equilibrium is measured by separating the bound...
Indirect methods involve isolating the bound drug from its free form in biological samples such as blood, serum, or plasma. These techniques aim to measure the percentage of drugs bound to proteins. Equilibrium dialysis is a commonly used method where the free drug concentration at equilibrium is measured by separating the bound...
584
Fundamental Mathematical Principles in Pharmacokinetics: Calculus and Graphs
3.0K
The fundamental mathematical principles, such as calculus and graphs, play crucial roles in analyzing drug movement and determining pharmacokinetic parameters. Differential calculus examines rates of change and helps to determine the dissolution rate of drugs in biofluids, as well as how drug concentrations change over time. For instance, it can help calculate the rate of elimination of a drug from the body based on its concentration-time profile.
On the other hand, integral calculus focuses on...
On the other hand, integral calculus focuses on...
3.0K
Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction
1.7K
The receptor occupancy theory connects a drug's response to the number of occupied receptors. With higher drug concentrations, more receptors are occupied, leading to increased responses. The formation of drug-receptor complexes involves association and dissociation rates, which reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions are equal. The equilibrium association constant (Ka) and its inverse, the equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd), indicate drug affinity. Higher Ka and lower...
1.7K


