探索五种机器学习回归算法的潜力,用于用光电度学进行非侵入性血压估计
Hanieh Mohammadi1, Bahram Tarvirdizadeh1, Khalil Alipour1
1Advanced Service Robots (ASR) Laboratory, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Health informatics journal
|December 23, 2025
概括
一个新型的无袖系统使用光电解压仪 (PPG) 信号和机器学习 (ML) 准确估计血压 (BP). 这种非侵入性方法显示了可穿戴健康技术中持续的实时血压监测的前景.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 机器学习在医疗保健中的应用
- 心血管监测技术的使用.
背景情况:
- 传统的血压 (BP) 监测方法 (手式,动脉线) 不适合连续,非侵入性,日常生活测量.
- 持续的血压监测对于管理高血压和心血管疾病至关重要.
- 当前血压监测的局限性需要实时健康跟踪的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个没有袖口的,连续的,非侵入性的BP估计系统.
- 为了利用光电脉冲图 (PPG) 信号和机器学习 (ML) 算法来准确测量血压.
- 探索这个系统在可穿戴和移动医疗设备中集成的潜力.
主要方法:
- 采集和预处理来自多样化的队列 (年龄21-86岁,健康和有条件) 的PPG信号.
- 应用五种不同的特征选择方法,以提炼提取的特征以提高计算效率并减轻过度拟合.
- 使用五种ML回归算法对选定的特征进行独立训练和测试,以估计心压血压 (SBP) 和心压血压 (DBP).
主要成果:
- 基于集合的额外树 (ET) 算法与SelectFromModel特征选择显示出卓越的性能.
- 实现的低根平均平方误差 (RMSEs):SBP为5.21,DBP为2.65.
- 拟议的系统在估计BP的非侵入性方面表现出了特殊的能力.
结论:
- 开发的无袖系统显示了准确,非侵入性血压估计的巨大潜力.
- 这些发现支持可穿戴和移动健康技术的进步,用于持续的实时血压监测.
- 这项技术可以帮助预防和管理高血压和心血管疾病.
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