妇女的自主权,暴力和孕产妇医疗保健利用:来自印度的实证证据
Rahul Suresh Sapkal1, Daksha C Parmar2, Areesha Khan3
1Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra State, India.
概括
亲密伴侣暴力影响了印度已婚妇女的孕产妇医疗保健使用情况. 女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 公平的孕产妇保健和生殖权利赋予妇女决策权.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是利用孕产妇医疗保健的一个重要障碍.
- 妇女的自主权可能有助于缓解IPV对获得医疗保健的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲密伴侣暴力和母亲医疗保健利用之间的关系.
- 分析女性自主权在印度已婚妇女之间这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家家庭健康调查-5 (NFHS-5),2019-2021年的数据.
- 样本包括来自印度农村和城市的51,392名已婚女性.
- 采用了皮尔森的千平方统计和调整后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 母亲医疗保健的利用率 (推产前护理访问,机构分娩) 与较高的社会群体,城市居住,更富裕的家庭,更少的孩子和配偶教育有积极的相关性.
- 特定的种姓群体 (一般,其他落后阶级) 显示出与产前护理访问和机构分娩的积极关联.
- 使用95%置信区间和p值报告的发现.
结论:
- 社会经济和人口因素显著影响印度的孕产妇医疗保健利用率.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解IPV,妇女自主权和孕产妇健康结果之间的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Parenting Styles
556
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
556
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
1.2K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
1.2K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K
Infertility in Females
3.6K
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
3.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K


