vNOTES,阴道和腹腔镜子宫切除术的临床结果:来自单中心研究的见解
Ahkam Göksel Kanmaz1, Emrah Töz1, Kübra Adsaz1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.
概括
与传统的阴道切除术 (VH) 和腹腔镜切除术 (LH) 相比,通过阴道天然孔的透光内镜术 (vNOTES) 切除子宫可以减少术后的疼痛和更少的并发症,用于良性子宫状况.
科学领域:
- 最少侵入性的妇科手术.
- 手术方面的创新.
- 比较有效性研究比较有效性研究
背景情况:
- 良性子宫病理需要切除子宫,最小侵入性方法越来越突出.
- 阴道切除术 (VH),腹腔镜切除术 (LH) 和经阴道自然孔透光内镜手术 (vNOTES) 是关键的最小侵入性技术.
- 对这些对良性疾病的技术的比较数据对于手术决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较VH,LH和vNOTES的临床结果,可行性和安全性.
- 为了评估手术时间,血液流失,疼痛,并发症和住院时间,这三种子宫切除术方法.
- 评估vNOTES在患有良性子宫病理的患者中的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的回顾性横截面研究包括1,146名为良性指示而接受子宫切除术的患者.
- 患者被分为VH (298),LH (730) 和vNOTES (118) 组.
- 测量的主要结果包括手术时间,估计的血液损失,术后疼痛 (VAS),并发症率 (Clavien-Dindo) 和住院时间.
主要成果:
- vNOTES表现出比LH更快的手术时间和最低的早期术后疼痛.
- vNOTES组的整体并发症率最低 (2.5%).
- 阴道袖口并发症仅在VH和LH组中观察到.
结论:
- 在适当选择的患者中,切除子宫是一个安全有效的选择,与早期术后疼痛和并发症的减少有关.
- 这些发现支持vNOTES作为一个可行的最小侵入性的替代方案.
- 建议通过前性多中心研究进行进一步验证.
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