在施瓦莫加市使用WHOeyes应用程序的护理学生中查折射误差
Anupama K1, Balu Ps2,1, Gayatri Mahadev3
1Community Medicine, Subbaiah Institute of Medical Sciences, Shivamogga, IND.
Cureus
|December 23, 2025
概括
折射误差影响了许多护理学生,使用WHOeyes应用程序检测到的轻度至重度视力障碍的严重流行. 定期的视力查对于早期发现和管理这些可预防的疾病在医疗保健学生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 折射误差是全球视力障碍的主要原因,通过早期检测和纠正往往可以预防.
- 尽管进行了有效的干预,但许多人仍然会遇到未经纠正的折射误差.
- 由于大量的近距离工作和屏幕时间,护理学生面临更高的风险,但视力查在他们的机构中并非标准.
研究的目的:
- 评估在Shivamogga市的护理学生中折射误差的流行情况.
- 在这个人群中识别与折射误差相关的风险因素.
- 为了利用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的眼睛应用程序进行视力查.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及577名18岁及以上的护理学生的横截面研究.
- 视力查使用WHOeyes应用程序进行,测量距离视力在2米.
- 视力障碍的分类包括轻度,中度,重度和基于视力敏度 (VA) 的失明.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括577名参与者,大多数年龄在20-22岁 (52.3%),女性 (84.7%),来自农村地区 (58.4%).
- 在右眼的视力障碍的患病率:正常视力 (87.7%),轻度 (7.6%),中度 (4.2%),严重 (0.5%).
- 左眼视力障碍的发生率:视力正常 (84.1%),轻度 (12.0%),中度 (2.8%),严重 (1.2%).
结论:
- 定期的视力查对于早期检测和及时转诊护理学生的折射误差至关重要.
- 在教育机构实施查计划可以减少未经纠正的折射误差的负担.
- 在未来的医疗保健专业人员中促进眼部健康意识至关重要.
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