探索联系点:气候变化,贫困和心理健康
Manpreet Singh1, Sampriti Paul2, Saptadweep Saha3
1Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus
|December 23, 2025
概括
气候变化和贫困显著影响心理健康,特别是在低收入国家. 解决这些相互关联的问题需要综合政策和更强大的卫生系统来缓解不断升级的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化,贫困和心理健康是脆弱性的相互联系的驱动因素.
- 低收入和中等收入国家不成比例地面临着与气候有关的挑战,经济困难加剧了这些挑战.
- 弱势群体因气候灾害和气温上升而遭受严重的心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 综合气候变化,贫困和心理健康之间的相互联系的证据.
- 为了识别理解这些复杂的社会和环境路径的研究差距.
- 为了突出气候压力日益升级的公共心理健康问题.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和谷歌学者研究的叙事评论.
- 包括1990年至2025年间发表的英语研究.
- 综合有关气候变化,贫困和心理健康之间的社会和环境路径的证据.
主要成果:
- 气候变化通过增加疾病,移民和生计破坏加剧了贫困.
- 受气候灾害影响的社区显示,抑郁症,焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍的发病率正在上升.
- 气温上升越来越多地与负面的心理健康结果有关,特别是在南亚和东南亚.
结论:
- 综合,以公平为中心的气候和心理健康政策至关重要.
- 需要跨部门的合作和加强卫生系统的弹性.
- 解决低收入和中等收入国家的碎片化数据和经济评估至关重要.
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