墨西哥人口未加工红肉和加工肉的消费趋势,2006-2020年
Kaela Connors1,2, Lindsay M Jaacks2, Peter Alexander1,2
1School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Current developments in nutrition
|December 23, 2025
概括
在墨西哥,加工肉类的消费仍然很高,特别是在年轻人中,没有观察到下降. 根据这项研究,减少肉类摄入量,特别是加工品种,不太可能对营养状况产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 饮食趋势 饮食趋势
背景情况:
- 墨西哥的肉类消费模式尚不清楚.
- 这种缺乏理解对墨西哥的饮食相关疾病和饮食可持续性有潜在的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥富含蛋白质的食物组的趋势.
- 为了确定未经加工的红肉和加工肉对营养摄入量的贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用来自墨西哥国家健康和营养调查 (2006-2020) 的全国代表性饮食数据.
- 用人调查加权的通用线性回归分析时间趋势和社会人口统计差异的消费,调整总能量摄入量.
- 使用2016年24小时饮食回忆数据评估营养贡献.
主要成果:
- 从2006年到2020年,未经加工的红肉消费量略有下降,而加工肉类消费量在2006年至2020年期间保持稳定.
- 在儿童和青少年 (6-19岁) 中,观察到未加工和加工肉类消费的边际增加.
- 经过加工和未加工的肉类对血红铁和维生素B12摄入量有显著的贡献.
结论:
- 墨西哥的加工肉类消费超过了饮食建议,并没有出现下降,这可能会给健康和环境带来潜在的风险.
- 肉类是铁和维生素B12的重要来源,但对其他必需营养素的贡献较小.
- 促进减少肉类消费,特别是加工肉类的政策不太可能影响营养状况.
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