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瘤病患者焦虑和抑郁程度的性别差异:跨治疗阶段的跨截面研究
Bruna Cristina Moreira Santos1, Bruno Menezes Teixeira Campos1, Ana Beatriz de Mello Domingos1
1Pró Reitoria de Pesquisa e Inovação Tecnológica, Universidade de Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Psychological reports
|December 23, 2025
概括
癌症患者经常经历焦虑和抑郁,尤其是女性. 这项研究强调了在瘤治疗过程中需要心理健康支持,这会影响康复和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 焦虑和抑郁症在癌症患者中很常见,影响了康复和生活质量.
- 这些心理健康状况在术前,术后和化疗阶段普遍存在.
- 转移性癌症加剧了焦虑和抑郁的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估正在接受手术和化疗治疗的癌症患者的焦虑和抑郁水平.
- 收集社会人口统计数据,包括瘤部位和转移.
- 为了比较性别和治疗组之间的焦虑和抑郁的患病率.
主要方法:
- 使用了医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和通用焦虑障碍量表 (GAD-7).
- 包括338名年龄在16-95岁之间的癌症患者.
- 进行统计分析,以比较性别和治疗组之间的焦虑和抑郁水平.
主要成果:
- 55.62%的患者有转移,常见部位包括骨和淋巴结.
- 与男性相比,女性报告的焦虑 (P = 0.001) 和抑郁 (P = 0.0001) 水平显著更高.
- 在手术和化疗组之间,没有发现焦虑或抑郁症的显著差异.
结论:
- 接受瘤治疗的癌症患者经历了显著的焦虑和抑郁.
- 女性癌症患者表现出更高的焦虑和抑郁的患病率.
- 心理健康支持对于改善瘤治疗患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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