利用公共许可和人口数据绘制康复提供者的可用性,以基于地理信息系统的劳动力规划方法:跨部门可行性研究
Madeline Ratoza1, Rupal M Patel2, Julia Chevan3
1University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Austin, TX, United States.
JMIR formative research
|December 23, 2025
概括
地图化康复提供者的可用性揭示了空间聚类,而不仅仅是城乡区分. 这些细分数据对于公平的卫生工作人员规划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 获得康复服务是一个关键的健康公平问题.
- 提供者在物理和职业治疗中的可用性是研究不足的.
- 目前的数据缺乏有效的劳动力规划的地理细节.
研究的目的:
- 在人口普查区层面展示地图化康复提供商的可用性.
- 利用GIS整合公共许可和人口数据.
- 为公平的劳动力规划和政策决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用公共许可和美国社区调查数据进行描述性,横截面研究.
- 地理编码提供商地址到2020年人口普查地块.
- 计算和映射了人口与供应商的比例,分析了空间自相关性.
主要成果:
- 在6896个地区,比例差异很大 (4.5-11,147人/提供者).
- 城市 (1141) 和农村 (1093) 地区的中位数比率相似,城市变化更大.
- 观察到提供者可用性的显著空间聚类 (莫兰的I = 0.305,P<.001).
结论:
- 一个GIS协议可以在人口普查区一级生成可解释的供应商可用性指标.
- 德克萨斯州的康复劳动力可用性是空间聚集的,超出了简单的城乡差异.
- 小区域绘制对于公平的劳动力规划和政策是有价值的.
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