沙特阿拉伯贾赞地区对烧伤原因和急救管理的知识,态度和实践:跨部门研究
Anas Sayegh1, Alyazid Y Awaji2, Anas Fathuldeen3
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
JMIR formative research
|December 23, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯贾赞地区的大多数居民缺乏对烧伤原因和急救的知识. 有针对性的教育对于改善烧伤预防和管理意识至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康教育 卫生教育 教育
背景情况:
- 烧伤造成的伤害对全球健康构成重大负担,不成比例地影响到低收入和中等收入国家.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,涉及热液体,火焰或电力的家庭事故是造成烧伤的常见原因,贾赞地区被确定为高风险地区.
- 评估公众对烧伤原因和急救的理解对于制定有效的预防和健康教育策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯贾赞地区居民对烧伤原因和急救管理的认识,知识和实践.
主要方法:
- 通过使用验证的阿拉伯语问卷,通过社交媒体进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,烧伤知识 (原因,类型),急救程序和预防方法的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本 26.0.0.进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在404名参与者中,超过一半 (56.4%) 的参与者对烧伤原因和急救知识缺乏了解.
- 热水和火是经历烧伤的人报告的最常见的烧伤原因 (分别为63.8%和48.8%).
- 互联网是信息的主要来源 (72.5%),但意识和实践仍然有限.
结论:
- 贾赞人口中很大一部分人表现出对烧伤的认识不足和不充分的急救做法.
- 显然需要基于社区的教育举措,以提高与预防和管理烧伤相关的知识和实践.
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