一个针对WIC的短信倡议的可接受性和适当性,以促进节目保留
Yarisbel Melo Herrera1, Shivani Ayalasomayajula2, Blaine Ramalho2
1Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI; Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|December 23, 2025
概括
鼓励参与妇女,婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划 (WIC) 的短信被认为是可以接受和适当的. 这一举措可能会对护理人员保留WIC计划产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养干预 营养干预
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划 (WIC) 旨在改善低收入孕妇,母乳养和非母乳养产后个体的营养状况,以及营养风险较高的婴儿和五岁以下儿童.
- 节目保留对于WIC在解决营养需求和健康结果方面的有效性至关重要.
- 需要创新的战略来支持持续参与WIC.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于短信的干预措施的可接受性和适当性,旨在提高WIC节目保留率.
- 评估这些短信对护理人员继续在WIC计划中的动机的影响.
主要方法:
- 对282名英语和西班牙语的WIC参与者的护理人员进行了在线调查.
- 该调查评估了人们对WIC定制短信的看法以及保持WIC的动机.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,根据语言进行比较 (霍赫伯格校正的P值),以及对定性反应的抽取性分析.
主要成果:
- 在大多数调查项目中,超过75%的受访者认为短信是可以接受和适当的.
- 绝大多数 (91%) 报告说,短信激励他们继续参加WIC.
- 在13个问题中有8个问题的答案中,注意到了语言差异 (霍赫伯格校正的P<0.04).
结论:
- 为WIC参与者量身定制的短信被护理人员认为是可以接受和适当的.
- 这项短信倡议显示出作为改善WIC计划保留率的工具的潜力.
- 对特定语言细微差别的进一步调查可能会优化干预的有效性.
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