青少年非暴力自杀企图中的社会人口学和临床风险因素:一项前性研究
Gökalp Cengiz1, Yakup Yeşil1, Abdurrahman Avar Özdemir1
1Department of Pediatrics, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul/Türkiye.
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
|December 23, 2025
概括
青少年吸毒,先前自杀未遂,家庭沟通不良,面临严重或反复出现自杀念头的风险更高. 这些因素是儿童自杀预防干预的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,特别影响15-29岁的年轻人.
- 近年来,土耳其的粗略自杀率出现了令人担忧的上升.
- 儿科急救部门遇到非暴力自杀企图,需要研究相关的危险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科患者在非暴力自杀企图后出现的社会人口统计和临床情况.
- 确定有助于青少年自杀企图和自杀思想的特定危险因素.
- 了解家庭动态和药物使用在儿童自杀行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究包括18岁以下的患者,他们有非暴力自杀企图.
- 收集有关人口统计,临床特征,精神病史 (个人和家庭),家庭动态和物质使用的数据.
- 使用标准化工具:家庭评估设备-沟通子量表,青少年友依恋量表,育儿风格量表和自杀想法贝克量表.
主要成果:
- 包括101名患者 (82.2%为女性,平均年龄为15.5); 44.6%使用个人药物 (NSAID最常见).
- 精神病诊断 (31.6%),之前的自杀企图 (43.6%) 和药物使用 (35.5%) 是普遍存在的.
- 不良的家庭沟通 (73.3%) 和专制的家长 (35.6%) 是重要的发现.
结论:
- 药物使用预测了反复出现的自杀念头.
- 以前的自杀企图和家庭沟通不良与自杀思想的严重程度增加有关.
- 青少年表现出物质使用,先前尝试和家庭沟通不佳的青少年面临严重或反复出现自杀念头的风险要大得多.
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