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一个可穿戴的织物传感器设备用于子监测和分类

David Zhang¹, Wei Li², Jonathan Chen³

¹Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cockrell School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. david.zhang@austin.utexas.edu.

|December 23, 2025

概括

一个新的可穿戴面料传感器在吞时准确地检测喉升高,优于传统的电肌图学. 这项创新提供了一种非侵入性方法来监测吞功能和呼吸道保护.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
吞生理学的吞生理学

背景情况:

喉的升高对于在吞时保护呼吸道至关重要.
目前的量化方法,如视频光学是有限的.
现有的可穿戴设备无法测量喉升高幅度.

研究的目的:

推出一种新的可穿戴织物传感器设备,配有针织应变传感器.
评估其实时监控和分类吞行为的能力.
将其性能与脑下表面肌电图 (sEMG) 进行比较.

主要方法:

开发了一种可穿戴的织物传感器设备,配有三个针织应变传感器.
在12名健康成年人在吞任务期间记录了来自传感器和sEMG的同时数据.
使用K-最近邻居 (KNN) 模型来分类吞事件.
通过参与者调查评估设备的舒适性.

主要成果:

针织传感器在区分吞和非吞任务时达到0.97的准确性,明显高于sEMG (0.82).
综合传感器和sEMG数据为任务分类提供了0.98准确度.
传感器在预测特定的吞任务时表现出0.75的准确性,而sEMG则为0.32.
参与者报告说,他们对可穿戴设备的不适程度很低 (7.33/100).

结论:

针织式应变传感器可以有效地检测吞时的喉运动.
这款新型可穿戴设备准确地区分了吞和不吞的行为.
这项技术为吞分析提供了一个有希望的,非侵入性的sEMG替代品.

关键词:

消消是一种消.电动肌图学电动肌图学应变传感器是一种应变传感器.吞下测量的测量可穿戴设备是一种可穿戴设备.

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