适应性数字平台帮助青少年戒烟:对基于网络的行为改变干预措施的元分析评估
Yao Lu1,2, Chengchang Pan3, Yingkai Yang1
1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Health education research
|December 23, 2025
概括
基于网络的适应性干预措施在帮助年轻人戒烟方面取得了短期的成功. 然而,需要客观验证,因为自我报告的数据可能会高估有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 数字行为改变干预措施为青年烟草控制提供了新的途径.
- 在线戒烟工具的长期有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估动态定制的网络干预措施与青少年吸烟者的被动对照的比较有效性.
- 评估适应性在线戒烟工具的纵向有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的元分析,搜索六个数据库.
- 包括7个随机对照试验 (n=5660) 适应性网络平台的吸烟者10-30岁.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所标准评估的方法严谨性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,自适应干预显著改善了自我报告的戒断 (RR=2.19).
- 效果在1-3个月后显著,持续至24个月.
- 三项试验的生物化学验证显示没有显著影响,表明测量不一致.
结论:
- 基于网络的自适应工具是有效的短期的青少年戒烟基于自我报告.
- 自我报告和生物化学验证结果之间的差异凸显了客观验证的必要性.
- 未来的干预措施应纳入现实世界的参与指标和标准化的结果报告,以进行准确的评估.
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